School Overview
When it comes to deciding on a college to
attend, how do you make the right choice? Making a list of
qualifications or even researching top colleges in certain states is
the best way to make this important choice. While searching for a
college in Oregon, the University of Oregon (UO) will likely be one of the first
to pop up, due to its high-quality education and other options.
General Information
We here at the University of Oregon strive to serve the world through the
creation and transfer of knowledge in the liberal arts, the natural and
social sciences, and the professions.
Established in 1876, we have continued to be at the top in the Oregon University System for our quality and research capabilities.
Representing the nation's premier research institution of higher
learning, the University belongs to the Association of American
Universities. Also, UO has been designated a research university with
high activity by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of
Teaching.
Our aesthetically appealing campus, which consists of 295 acres, is
located in the major Pacific Northwest city of Eugene, Oregon. Another
feature about our campus is the fact that it consists of extensions
that provide students with hands-on experience. These extensions
include more than 25 research centers and institutes.
Admissions Information
While the admission process is relatively simple to complete, it is dependent on
your enrollment status. Enrollment options include incoming freshman,
transfer students, and international students. Other enrollment
statuses include re-enrolling students, community education students,
students with GED's, post baccalaureate students, homeschooled
students, and student veterans.
College Majors
UO is accommodating in that it provides potential students with the
opportunity to choose from over 269 academic programs. These academic
programs range from fine arts to the sciences. Adding to the number of
choices in an UO education is the opportunity to choose a minor from a
list that includes 65 options.
Undergraduate Programs
UO offers students over 77 majors to choose from. These majors involve
aspects of education that cultivate the mind in not only the particular
major being studied, but also in the overall rounding and balance of a
students' education experience. Through this educational experience, UO
purposes to turn-out individuals who are ready to strive for the best
in whatever situation presented, whether in the work place or
everyday life.
The standard tuition for a full-time student comes to $9,873 per year
for a residential student and $29,673 per year for a non-residential
student. Personal expenses aren't included in these figures.
Preparatory Programs
University of Oregon also provides students the opportunity to enroll in preparatory
programs. These programs are ones that prepare students who are seeking
to prepare for a graduate degree in a particular field of study to be
better equipped in pursuing this course. Each program is intended to be
a type of springboard or foundation into the graduate field of choice.
UO offers 18 of these programs.
Graduate Programs
Along with the options discussed above, UO offers 88 programs on the
graduate level. Within this number of programs there are subdivisions
which include 20 certificate programs and 4 programs under the title of
specialization. Many of these programs are stepping stones to a
doctoral degree.
The standard tuition for a full-time graduate student comes to $15,306
a year for residential students and $23,838 a year for non-residential
students. These figures don't include personal expenses.
Rankings
When it comes to determining top colleges in the U.S., the University
of Oregon falls in the top 8%. Also, UO ranks as one of the highest
schools in the U.S. for active research and public teaching. Along with
these rankings several of UO's graduate
programs are nationally ranked.
Accreditation
In 1918, University of Oregon received accreditation from the Northwest Commission on
College and Universities. In 2007, UO underwent its most recent decennial
accreditation review.
Departments, Colleges, and Schools
Students are given the opportunity of pursuing a degree within the wide
collection of undergraduate and graduate degrees offered through OU's 8
academic schools and colleges. These include the School of Architecture and Allied Arts, Lundquist College of Business, and the School of Journalism and Communication.
Financial Aid and Scholarships
Although UO's tuition is relatively manageable, means of financial aid
are available. These means of financial aid include FAFSA, grants,
loans, work-study programs, and some scholarships. Financial aid is
dependent on income, level of education, and year of study.
Library System
UO strives to provide students with the best resources available. These resources
are made available through an extensive central library as well as
primary libraries located near the research centers and institutes
throughout campus. Not only are there physical resources, but there are
also online resources such as a library page, databases, and online
forms of books and media sources.
Athletics
A great outlet from the daily routine of school is the opportunity to
participate in one of the the many sports offered. Both participants and fans
enjoy being part of the Duck community. Sports offered for men are
baseball, basketball, cross country, football, tennis, track and field,
and golf. For women, acrobats and tumbling, basketball, cross country,
golf, lacrosse, soccer, softball, tennis, track and field, and
volleyball are offered.
Student Housing
Where housing is involved, UO provides housing for students in every
situation. UO housing includes residence halls or dorms for on-campus
residents as well as apartments for off-campus residence students over
the age of 21. Housing for those who have children or domestic
partners is also available.
With all the information provided, the fact that Oregon could be a good
choice for the pursuit of a degree is an understatement. Make the right
choice, join the ranks of UO students and start pursuing your dream now.
General Information
|
Admission Office 1217 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1217 (541) 346-3201 (800) 232-3825 Fax: (541) 346-5815 [email protected] Contact: Brian Henley Director of Admissions |
Main Address 1226 University of Oregon Eugene, OR 97403-1226 (541) 346-3111 www.uoregon.edu |
|
Size Total undergrads: 17,619 First-time degree-seeking freshmen: 4,260 Degree-seeking undergrads: 17,356 Graduate enrollment: 3,315 Setting | Degrees offered: |
Admissions Information
|
Application Fee College has an application fee: Yes Regular application fee: $50 Online application fee: $50 |
Enrollment Rates Percent applicants admitted: 85% Percent of students who return for sophomore year: 84% |
Tuition & Fees
| Estimated Expenses for Academic Year | 2008-'09 | 2009-'10 | 2010-'11 | 2011-'12 | % change 2010-'12 |
| Tuition and fees | $6,036 | $6,435 | $7,430 | $8,190 | +10.23% |
| Books and Supplies | $900 | $1,050 | $1,050 | $1,050 | 0.00% |
| Living Arrangement – On Campus | |||||
| Room and Board | $7,848 | $8,211 | $8,939 | $9,144 | +2.29% |
| Other | $2,376 | $2,412 | $2,412 | $2,412 | 0.00% |
| Living Arrangement – Off Campus | |||||
| Room and Board | $7,848 | $8,211 | $8,939 | $9,144 | +2.29% |
| Other | $2,376 | $2,412 | $2,412 | $2,412 | 0.00% |
| Total Expenses | 2008-'09 | 2009-'10 | 2010-'11 | 2011-'12 | % change 2010-'12 |
| In-state On Campus | $17,160 | $18,108 | $19,831 | $20,796 | +4.87% |
| In-state Off Campus | $17,160 | $18,108 | $19,831 | $20,796 | +4.87% |
| In-state with Family | $6,936 | $7,485 | $8,480 | $9,240 | +8.96% |
| Average Graduate Student Tuition & Fees | |
| Tuition for In-state Students | $12,123 |
| In-state Student Fees | $1,260 |
| Tuition for Out-of-state Students | $18,090 |
| Out-of-state Fees | $1,260 |
Financial Aid
| Full-time Beginning Undergraduate Students | ||||
| Type of Aid | Students | Percent | Amount | Average Per Student |
| All students financial aid | 2,831 | 68% | ||
| Grant or scholarship aid | 2,381 | 57% | $9,233,480 | $3,878 |
| – Federal grants | 623 | 15% | $2,516,149 | $4,039 |
| – Pell grants | 622 | 15% | $2,115,860 | $3,402 |
| – Other federal grants | 418 | 10% | $400,289 | $958 |
| State/local government grant or scholarships | 565 | 13% | $1,270,954 | $2,249 |
| Institutional grants or scholarships | 2,349 | 56% | $5,446,377 | $2,319 |
| Student loan aid | 1,595 | 38% | $9,286,577 | $5,822 |
| – Federal student loans | 1,564 | 37% | $7,356,704 | $4,704 |
| Other student loans | 141 | 3% | $1,929,873 | $13,687 |
All Degrees and Programs
| Program Completions for Most Recent Year | BA/BS | MA/MS | Doctor | AA/AS | CERT |
| Total of All Education Programs | 3952 | 951 | 341 | – | 459 |
| Architecture and Related Services | 89 | 126 | – | – | 10 |
| Architecture | 70 | 95 | – | – | – |
| City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning | – | 13 | – | – | – |
| Environmental Design/Architecture | – | – | – | – | 10 |
| Interior Architecture | 11 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Landscape Architecture | 8 | 15 | – | – | – |
| Area, Gender, Cultural, Ethnic, and Group Studies | 68 | 9 | – | – | 15 |
| Asian Studies/Civilization | 14 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Ethnic Studies | 21 | – | – | – | – |
| European Studies/Civilization | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| Folklore Studies | – | 7 | – | – | 6 |
| Latin American Studies | 3 | – | – | – | – |
| Russian Studies | 9 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Women's Studies | 21 | – | – | – | 7 |
| Biology and Biomedical Sciences | 254 | 27 | 15 | – | – |
| Biochemistry | 13 | – | – | – | – |
| Biology and Biological Sciences, General | 94 | 8 | 10 | – | – |
| Marine Biology and Biological Oceanography | 11 | – | – | – | – |
| Physiology | 136 | 19 | 5 | – | – |
| Business, Administration, Management, Marketing, etc. | 523 | 147 | 4 | – | 37 |
| Accounting | 132 | 44 | – | – | – |
| Business Administration and Management | – | 87 | 2 | – | – |
| Business/Commerce | 391 | – | – | – | – |
| International Business/Trade/Commerce | – | – | – | – | 12 |
| Management Information Systems | – | 15 | – | – | – |
| Marketing/Marketing Management | – | 1 | 2 | – | – |
| Non-Profit/Public/Organizational Management | – | – | – | – | 25 |
| Communication and Journalism Programs | 344 | 24 | 4 | – | – |
| Advertising | 104 | – | – | – | – |
| Communication and Media Studies, Other | – | 3 | 4 | – | – |
| Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs, Other | – | 9 | – | – | – |
| Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia | 45 | – | – | – | – |
| Journalism | 1 | 5 | – | – | – |
| Journalism, Other | 97 | 7 | – | – | – |
| Mass Communication/Media Studies | 20 | – | – | – | – |
| Public Relations/Image Management | 77 | – | – | – | – |
| Computing and Information Sciences | 30 | 14 | 3 | – | – |
| Computer and Information Sciences | 30 | 14 | 3 | – | – |
| Education | 68 | 216 | 14 | – | 336 |
| Bilingual and Multilingual Education | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Early Childhood Education and Teaching | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| Education | 58 | – | – | – | 1 |
|
Education/Teaching of Individuals in Early Childhood Special Education Programs | – | – | 1 | – | 33 |
| Education/Teaching of Individuals with Multiple Disabilities | – | – | – | – | 17 |
| Educational Leadership and Administration | – | 38 | 8 | – | 3 |
| Elementary Education and Teaching | – | – | – | – | 127 |
| Junior High/Intermediate/Middle School Education and Teaching | – | – | – | – | 149 |
| Music Teacher Education | 10 | 3 | 1 | – | 1 |
| Special Education and Teaching | – | 59 | 4 | – | – |
| Teacher Education, Multiple Levels | – | 116 | – | – | – |
| English Language, Composition and Literature/Letters | 170 | 19 | 11 | – | – |
| Creative Writing | – | 8 | – | – | – |
| English Language and Literature | 170 | 11 | 11 | – | – |
| Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | 305 | 37 | 9 | – | 25 |
| Chinese Language and Literature | 16 | – | – | – | – |
| Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | 3 | 2 | – | – | – |
| Comparative Literature | 13 | 1 | 2 | – | – |
| East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| French Language and Literature | 30 | 3 | – | – | – |
| German Language and Literature | 13 | 4 | – | – | – |
| Italian Language and Literature | 5 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Japanese Language and Literature | 48 | – | – | – | – |
| Latin Language and Literature | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, Other | – | – | – | – | 25 |
| Linguistics | 23 | 18 | 4 | – | – |
| Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | 17 | 2 | 2 | – | – |
| Spanish Language and Literature | 136 | 6 | – | – | – |
| Health Services and Allied Health Sciences | 32 | 51 | 1 | – | 17 |
| Communication Sciences and Disorders | 32 | 20 | 1 | – | – |
| Marriage and Family Therapy/Counseling | – | 31 | – | – | – |
| Speech-Language Pathology/Pathologist | – | – | – | – | 17 |
| History | 161 | 9 | 4 | – | – |
| History | 161 | 9 | 4 | – | – |
| Human Services | 43 | 27 | – | – | – |
| Public Administration | 43 | 27 | – | – | – |
| Legal and Law Studies | – | 11 | 185 | – | – |
| Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law | – | 11 | – | – | – |
| Law | – | – | 185 | – | – |
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities | 17 | – | – | – | – |
| Humanities/Humanistic Studies | 17 | – | – | – | – |
| Mathematics and Statistics | 70 | 7 | 9 | – | – |
| Mathematics | 70 | 7 | 9 | – | – |
| Multi-/Interdisciplinary Studies | 205 | 36 | – | – | 4 |
| Ancient Studies/Civilization | 2 | – | – | – | – |
| Biological and Physical Sciences | 62 | – | – | – | – |
| Historic Preservation and Conservation | – | 8 | – | – | – |
| International/Global Studies | 132 | 10 | – | – | – |
| Mathematics and Computer Science | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| Medieval and Renaissance Studies | 8 | – | – | – | – |
| Museology/Museum Studies | – | – | – | – | 4 |
| Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution | – | 18 | – | – | – |
| Natural Resources and Conservation | 71 | 9 | 2 | – | – |
| Environmental Science | 20 | – | 2 | – | – |
| Environmental Studies | 51 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Natural Resources and Conservation, Other | – | 6 | – | – | – |
| Physical Sciences | 48 | 65 | 24 | – | – |
| Chemistry | 17 | 40 | 9 | – | – |
| Geology and Earth Science | 12 | 8 | 3 | – | – |
| Physics | 19 | 13 | 12 | – | – |
| Physics, Other | – | 4 | – | – | – |
| Psychology | 292 | 18 | 19 | – | 1 |
| Counseling Psychology | – | – | 6 | – | – |
| Psychology | 292 | 16 | 7 | – | – |
| School Psychology | – | 2 | 6 | – | 1 |
| Social Sciences | 874 | 37 | 20 | – | – |
| Anthropology | 73 | 9 | 4 | – | – |
| Economics | 218 | 7 | 7 | – | – |
| Geography | 61 | 9 | 2 | – | – |
| Political Science and Government | 273 | 7 | 4 | – | – |
| Social Sciences | 23 | – | – | – | – |
| Sociology | 226 | 5 | 3 | – | – |
| Visual and Performing Arts | 288 | 62 | 17 | – | 14 |
| Art History, Criticism and Conservation | 32 | 9 | 1 | – | – |
| Art/Art Studies | 76 | 2 | – | – | – |
| Arts, Entertainment, and Media Management | – | 13 | – | – | – |
| Ceramic Arts and Ceramics | 3 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Conducting | – | 5 | – | – | – |
| Dance | 4 | 4 | – | – | – |
| Design and Applied Arts, Other | 7 | – | – | – | – |
| Drama and Dramatics/Theater Arts | 22 | 1 | 5 | – | – |
| Fiber, Textile and Weaving Arts | 3 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Film/Cinema/Video Studies | 1 | – | – | – | 14 |
| Fine/Studio Arts | 1 | – | – | – | – |
| Intermedia/Multimedia | 71 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Jazz/Jazz Studies | 4 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Keyboard Instruments | – | 1 | – | – | – |
| Metal and Jewelry Arts | 3 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Music History, Literature, and Theory | – | – | 1 | – | – |
| Music Performance | 16 | 7 | 8 | – | – |
| Music Theory and Composition | 2 | 5 | 2 | – | – |
| Music | 18 | – | – | – | – |
| Music, Other | – | 1 | – | – | – |
| Painting | 10 | 3 | – | – | – |
| Photography | 6 | 2 | – | – | – |
| Printmaking | 4 | 1 | – | – | – |
| Sculpture | 5 | 1 | – | – | – |
Undergraduate Majors
Architecture & Related Programs Architecture B Area, Ethnic, Cultural, & Gender Studies Asian Studies B Arts, Visual & Performing Art – General B Biological & Biomedical Sciences Biochemistry B Business, Management, & Marketing Accounting B Communications & Journalism Advertising B Computer & Information Sciences Computer/Information Sciences – General B Education Education – General B English Language & Literature English Language & Literature – General B Foreign Language & Literature Chinese B Health Professions & Clinical Sciences Communication Disorders B History History – General B Liberal Arts & Sciences Humanities B Mathematics Mathematics – General B Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies Ancient Studies/Civilization B Natural Resources & Conservation Environmental Science B Philosophy & Religion Jewish/Judaic Studies B Physical Sciences Chemistry B Psychology Psychology – General B Public Administration & Services Human Services B Social Sciences Anthropology B |
Degree levels for each major are designated by the following letters:
B = Bachelor's degree C = Certificate or diploma |
*We do not guarantee the accuracy of information on this page. All
information is subject to change. You should confirm all information
with a college admissions officer.
University of Oregon Highlights
School Information
| Phone Number: | (541) 346-1000 |
| Website: | www.uoregon.edu |
| Type of School: | 4-year, Public |
| Apply Online: | https://admissions.uoregon.edu/apply |
| Address: | 110 Johnson Hall, Eugene, OR 97403 |
| Setting: | Rural: Remote |
| Campus Housing: | Yes |
Students & Programs
| Student Population: | 23,546 |
| 6-yr Graduation Rate (Bachelor's): | 67% |
| Student-to-faculty Ratio: | 17 to 1 |
| Distance Learning Programs: | Yes |
| Distance Learning Students*: | 20,546 (87% of total students) |
| Degree Levels Offered: | Bachelor's, Master's, Doctorate |
* Students taking at least 1 distance learning course
Tuition & Financial Aid*
| In-state Tuition: | $10,761 |
| Out-of-state Tuition: | $33,441 |
| % of Students Receiving Financial Aid: | 81% |
| Avg. Amount of Grant or Scholarship Aid Awarded: | $7,780 |
* Full-time beginning undergraduate students
University of Oregon Programs
See the degree programs that are offered at University of Oregon.
| Degree Name | Cert | Assoc | Bach | Mast | Doct |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Architecture and Related Services | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2 | |
| Area, Ethnic, Cultural, Gender, and Group Studies | 3 | 6 | 3 | ||
| Biological and Biomedical Sciences | 4 | 2 | 2 | ||
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services | 2 | 2 | 6 | 5 | |
| Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs | 1 | 7 | 5 | 1 | |
| Computer and Information Sciences and Support Services | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Education | 14 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |
| English Language and Literature/Letters | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics | 1 | 10 | 9 | 5 | |
| Health Professions and Related Programs | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |
| History | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Legal Professions and Studies | 3 | ||||
| Liberal Arts and Sciences, General Studies and Humanities | 1 | ||||
| Mathematics and Statistics | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Multi/Interdisciplinary Studies | 2 | 4 | 4 | ||
| Natural Resources and Conservation | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Philosophy and Religious Studies | 3 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Physical Sciences | 3 | 4 | 3 | ||
| Psychology | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| Public Administration and Social Service Professions | 2 | 1 | |||
| Social Sciences | 6 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Visual and Performing Arts | 1 | 18 | 12 | 5 | |
| Grand total | 29 | 79 | 73 | 42 |
* Based on programs that produced 2016-2017 graduates
Online Programs & Distance Learning
See the distance education degree programs that are offered at University of Oregon.
| Degree Name | Cert | Assoc | Bach | Mast | Doct |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services | 1 | ||||
| Grand total | 1 |
* Based on programs that produced 2016-2017 graduates
Tuition & Financial Aid
See what it costs to enroll at University of Oregon and how many students are receiving scholarships, grants, or loans as financial aid to help cover the costs of tuition.
Undergraduate Student Tuition
Average tuition and fees for academic year:
| Tuition and Fees | 2016-2017 |
|---|---|
| In-state | $10,761 |
| Out-of-state | $33,441 |
| Books and supplies | $1,122 |
Graduate Student Tuition
Average tuition and fees for academic year:
| Tuition and Fees | 2016-2017 |
|---|---|
| In-state | $16,243 |
| Out-of-state | $26,611 |
Undergraduate Student Financial Aid, 2015-2016
Full-time Beginning Undergraduate Students
| Type of Aid | Number Receiving Aid | % Receiving Aid | Avg. Amt. of Aid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Any student financial aid | 3,262 | 81% | – |
| Grant or scholarship aid | 2,653 | 66% | $7,780 |
| Student loan aid | 1,629 | 40% | $7,437 |
All Undergraduate Students
| Type of Aid | Number Receiving Aid | % Receiving Aid | Avg. Amt. of Aid |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grant or scholarship aid | 12,666 | 62% | $6,947 |
| Federal student loans | 7,842 | 38% | $6,622 |
Admissions & Enrollment
See the admission requirements for University of Oregon. Find out how many students apply and how many are accepted. View a graphical breakdown of the gender, age, and ethnicity of currently enrolled University of Oregon students.
Undergraduate Admissions, Fall 2017
| Total | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of applicants | 21,821 | 9,665 | 12,156 | Percent admitted | 100% | 72% | 82% |
| Percent admitted who enrolled | 19% | 18% | 19% |
Admissions Considerations
| Required | Recommended | Optional | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Secondary school GPA | |||
| Secondary school rank | |||
| Secondary school record | |||
| Completion of college-preparatory program | |||
| Recommendations | |||
| Formal demonstration of competencies | |||
| Admission test scores | |||
| Other Test (Wonderlic, WISC-III, etc.) | |||
| TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language |
University of Oregon Enrollment, Fall 2017
| Total Enrollment | 23,546 |
|---|---|
| Undergraduate enrollment | 20,049 |
| Graduate enrollment | 3,497 |
Undergraduate Attendance
Undergraduate Gender
Undergraduate Age
Undergraduate Race/Ethnicity
Undergraduate Distance Education
Undergraduates taking 100%, Some, or No Distance Education
Graduate Distance Education
Graduate students taking 100%, Some, or No Distance Education
University of Oregon Accreditation
This institution is accredited by Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities
Specialized institution accreditations:
- American Bar Association, Council of the Section of Legal Education and Admissions to the Bar
- Law (LAW) - Professional schools
- American Psychological Association, Commission on Accreditation
- Clinical Psychology (CLPSY) - PhD Doctoral programs
- Counseling Psychology (COPSY) - PhD Doctoral programs
- School Psychology (SCPSY) - PhD Doctoral programs
- American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology
- Speech-Language Pathology (SLP) - Graduate degree programs
- Commission on English Language Program Accreditation
- English Language (English Language American English Institute Intensive )
- National Association of Schools of Art and Design, Commission on Accreditation
- Art and Design (ART) - Degree-granting schools and departments and non-degree-granting programs
- National Association of Schools of Music, Commission on Accreditation
- Music (MUS) - Institutions and units within institutions offering degree-granting and/or non-degree-granting programs
*General information for this school has been gathered from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) database, a service provided by the U.S. Department of Education. CollegeAtlas.org does not guarantee the accuracy of information on this page. All information is subject to change. You should confirm all information with a college admissions officer.
If you work for a school and would like to update your data please contact us.
